• 1銆(🏊)(mò )label棣欐腐璁拌(bàn )呬负浠涔(🤯)堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪(📌)鐢佃(🐳)涓婂(🧔)彂鐜(duī )伴(bà(🎮)n )珮(pèi )蹇楄(pián )繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺(sài )浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐(lǐ )腐璁拌呬负(🕝)浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀(🧖)宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴(🎈)珮蹇(jiǎn )楄繙(👢)鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄(🚔)浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹(🚜)讹(é )紝宀宠(⬅)姵鑻卞綋鍗(😫)冲枈浣忥紝(🐺)鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙佷簡(jiǎn )楂樺織杩滅殑浜嬪憡璇夐(🏊)珮寤哄浗(qiú )銆傜(yá(🚾)o )櫧(zhū )澶(🎱)湪鐢佃涓婅鍒(👴)伴珮蹇楄(🍉)繙鍙(👪)涓嫳璋堝(🍄)垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩(mà )炴帴鍚(💿)庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨(👇)(ā(🔷)n )璺(wèn )戝幓浼氶锛(bēn )岃繙(fán )杩滃湴(bà(🤥)n )鐪嬭楂樺織杩(🔝)滃拰璁拌(🚧)呭湪璋(🐆)堣(yú )瘽锛(🔣)(bēn )屽渤鑺宠(🔆)嫳鍠婁(💍)簡楂樺(⛹)織杩滅殑(qíng )鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁(🔓)鑳藉(⏮)寰楀埌楂樺織(🚥)杩滅(👳)殑鍥炲(🚽)簲(🙌)(pí(🎃) )銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠(🐱)栦滑鏉簡姘旓(🏨)紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇(🥝)楄繙鍐(🌩)嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁(duò )殑(🎏)澶(chán )棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡锛(bēn )岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾(🛋)惧(🐤)瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳涔(cén )熸槑鐧借嚜宸辫(🐶)禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲(chī )璇达紝灏(hà(🐃)o )嗙濂藉(🖊)悕瀛楃殑鎶垫(❎)娂鍚堢害浜(🥔)粰浣(huàn )犱滑楂樺缓(huǎ(❣)n )鍥(qiè )戒究(👹)鍥(qiè )炲眿韬(🙄)茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋(qūn )病(👇)鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠(🤗)垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝(🙃)閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣(kuí )寰楅潪甯告(📬)竻(🤽)妤氾紝鍦埛鐖(jī )峰鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂(🌭)鐢熶簡(jiǎn )鑷充粖(🌺)鎴戦兘(📮)(shǐ )璁(🅱)负闈炲父鍙曠殑(🚣)浜嬫儏銆(💱)h1閭(🥣)涓崍锛屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉(🛷)杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉(👻)娓呮鎴戣寰(🎻)楋紝澶皵闈炲父(fù )澶儹锛屼篃鏄殤(shāng )鍋囷紝浠墠(chǎn )澶湴(🔐)閮借鐑寲(yí )浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝悆(yù )瀹屼(wù )互鍚庡崍(lái )楗拰鎴戠(♒)埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风(🔽)帺锛(🔆)屾垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁(zī )欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪(mì(🚹) )殑鏃跺(duò )欙紝蹇界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚(🈯)戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜灏卞噯(ài )澶囧鍘绘壘瀹(yuè )冿紝(🈹)鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹(yuè )冨洖(👙)鍘(🆒)讳互鍚(⛷)庝互鍚(🌀)庡(yǐ )拷鐒堕棿灏变笉(🤡)鍙簡锛屽鐫(juān )灏惧(jù(⛪) )反灏卞洖鍘讳簡锛岃(🤽)娓呮杩欏(👂)彧澶粍鐙(dèng )椾絾(🤝)鏄浉褰撳潥寮(🍃)虹殑(🍰)锛屾(🧥)湁(chì )杩(mà )囧拰鏉(🔱)戦(🔙)噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰(🔸)鏋堕(duò(📬) )兘(📱)娌(lǐ )湁杈撹繃锛(bē(⛱)n )屼(wù(🈷) )絾(🚧)瀹(🕚)冮偅(zhòng )鏃跺欑殑(qí(😸)ng )鏍峰瓙锛(bēn )岀湅涓婂幓(shān )鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌(làng )浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯(😄)呬(xì )竴鏍(luó )凤紝(🚧)鎴(🕸)戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈(🦀)繃鐖风埛瀹(yuè )剁(🐙)(duò )殑(qíng )闄棬澧欏褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛(📠)屼篃灏变竴绫冲乏(⏮)鍙(hù )筹紝鑰屼笖(yǐ )鏈変(biàn )竴娈垫(diàn )槸(🚪)鏈妗瓙(💭)锛岃繖涓椂鍊(👐)欐垜(😟)灏辫(📺)洞鍒(🌶)版(bǎn )瀛愬悗闈線澶栫湅(🖨)锛(🍅)岀獊(cāng )鐒堕棿闂(hòng )存(🐪)昏寰椾(🗽)竴鑲緢(🗒)鍑夌殑椋庡(🌝)氨鍚逛簡杩(🔚)涙潵(sàn )锛岀劧鍚庡啀(🎏)鎱戜(👃)汉涓嶅(áo )彲鎬濊鐨勪(jué )簨鎯呭氨(ān )鍙(💏)戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜(🈵)簡锛屼竴涓(🧣)緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶(🔔)潅(guàn )涔(cé(🌂)n )变笉鍫殑浜猴(hó(😷)u )紝閭潃(🖌)涓鏍瑰(📹)绮(🏖)楀鐨勬瀛愬(🚡)氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄(🚸)蛋鐨勫(🤖)緢鎱緢鐤叉儷锛屼(wù )粬涓彧鐪(📜)艰(💄)寰楁槸绌虹(📯)殑(qí(🏐)ng )锛岃儭瀛愬鍙(hù )戜篃閭箞(qiān )鐭紝澶氬骞撮(🎆)緞鎴戜(🔨)篃鐪嬩笉杩涘(💞)幓(🐰)锛屼粬(💹)(qū )鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧(😕)颁簡(😀)杩囧幓(🔺)浜(🥂)嗐傜劧鍚(yáng )庡(🖥)啀(⛓)灏辫(biàn )共(📡)鍦(🐮)埛鐖风殑(🏦)涓妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶紝(rèn )韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽(😊)(àn )悆(🔍)鐨勪粈(róu )涔堟垜(㊗)涔熸病娉(pīng )剰鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀(yǔ(💌) )悆鐩(🎊)(suì )稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴(xí(🍘) )戜篃娌暍(yē )闇(🤮)(ān )插锛岄偅鏄(🈁)(tuán )紡鍦(shī )湪妗瓙鍚庨(🌒)潰(😷)锛岀(♟)洿鍒颁(🤾)粬鎱(❄)參鐨勮(🎐)蛋杩溿(pàn )傜瓑浠(🔌)栬蛋杩滀簡鎴(🥟)戞(🕔)墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛(bēn )屽榛勯偅(🎓)涓涓嬪崍(lái )閮(tíng )藉(🍘)氨娌庝(🖖)箞(qiān )鍔p

鍚(yáng )庢潵鎴戜滑(huá )涓涓嬫锛屽惉(🥛)鏉戦噷闈(🐚)殑浜(📲)鸿锛屾垜浠潙瀛(yíng )愰噷闈(😩)(wéi )墠鍑犲鏉簡(jiǎn )涓涓伃(🐗)闂箣绁告(🥡)潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙(♎)鏀功鍏(😶)8鍙紝鍚杩(🐯)囨槸(🌌)鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓(duó )鐜夌殑(⏭)鍘熷(🆔)洜锛(bēn )屽惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁(🏘)戣(kuí )蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣(🚾)繖涓(juān )椂鍊欐墠娓呮(qì(😫) )浠(xī )墠(⬅)璺笂缁(zī )忚繃鐨勬槸涓(🛡)涓潃浜(📡)虹姱銆傜(🚙)幇鍦兂涓鎯(🀄)抽兘(🏙)涓闃靛悗鎬曚(🔞)笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈(🔆)銆(mò )p

4銆label鍘(👈)(zhá )嗗彶涓(🕞)婃湁鍝(📸)簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩(✝)囦簡鍑犳棩(🎹)涓(🍥)浣嶅巻鍙蹭(cè(🚊)ng )笂鏈娈嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨(fèi )勭(dòng )殗甯(🤝)濓紝浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮(😊)鏉(🐯)浜嗗厔闀匡(🥃)(kuāng )紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝(😎)浜诧紝姝汉(🥂)閭氨鏄(🕒)殝(zhēn )鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉闃撮櫓(✡)姣(jiā(⚓)o )掕荆锛屽伐浜庡(🌤)績(🧔)璁紝涓斿張浼(měi )氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨(🐿)勫摜鍝(♈)潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝(👎)浣(🔳)嗘(🐫)潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨(fèi )囦綅(🦇)銆備(bè(🌆)i )粬寰堟竻妤氾紝闃荤浠栫(🙊)櫥涓婄(péi )殗(🌯)浣(🐎)嶇殑姣旇(bì )緝澶殰(🚜)纰(🔐)嶆槸鏉(🍍)媷锛屼粬闇(🤳)瑕佸敖閫熸潃(xǐn )姝昏(🧢)繖(🏚)绉嶉殰纰嶃(zhǎn )傝岋紝鏉箍缁(🏮)撴潫(🐣)瑷璇(xuá(🎺)n )幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛(bēn )屽苟灏嗚嚜宸(chén )遍櫡闃(qù )辨垚涓浣嶉(⛸)噸鎯(🌴)呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛(🗽)鍚(📵)涘(🐁)瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆(🐬)紝鏉潥鏃犳(zhuó )剰(shèng )涓潵鍒版潹骞(qiān )跨殑浣(🎮)忓(💕)锛屼(✈)粬(😠)绐佺劧(🏖)(zhǐ )鍙戠幇(🚮)鏉箍鐨(🙈)勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗(😻)凤(💢)紝(🐝)鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒(✒)鍐峰喎(🕓)鍦(shī )板湴(bàn )绌虹疆浜庝(⛸)竴涓钀斤(🌔)紝涓婇(cǎi )潰瀹(🖖)屽叏瑕(😄)嗙洊浜嗕(rù )竴灞傜(📱)伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠(hóng )鑰屼互涓(juā(🎃)n )猴紝鏉(🔚)箍(⤴)鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈(🗨)鏄竴涓瀛(yíng )笉鍊殑璇讳(🗒)功浜猴(🎣)紝蹇呮槸(yì )蹇(🏍)楀悜杩(🉐)滃銆傝繕鏈変竴涓竴娆(🤵)紝鏉箍璺熺潃(xǐn )鍑(🆗)犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝(rèn )鍦鏃锋棤浜虹(hóng )殑閲(🔒)庡(yǐ )鍒氬(♍)(yà )阀閬囧埌(💼)(làng )浜嗕簡涓鍦(shī )哄闆紝闅忎粠(🌟)浠悍绾(🤲)疯劚涓嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓烘(hōng )潹骞挎(🤼)姭濂(lián )芥(jiè )尅闆(pǎn )紝(🔞)鍙潹骞垮嵈(😙)鏂劧鍦(🙈)颁笉鍙楋(😅)紝(🎫)璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负(🌚)鎴(xí(🌱) )戞(📋)尅闆紝浣(huàn )犱滑(🐈)鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧笉蹇(jiǎn )嶏紝涓嶅鎴(xí )戜滑(huá )涓璧(🍉)疯(🌳)闆穻鍚紒(🍯)杩欎欢浜嬫(🎚)儏琚潹鍧氬惉璇磋繃浜嗭(📓)紝(🚅)(rèn )瀵规潹骞(📷)垮張澶氫簡鍑犲(🌐)垎(😘)濂芥(📶)劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍(juǎn )涔嬪(pín )績銆p

澶瓙(dào )鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫(🕸)繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂(🏽)囧笣鏉潥瀵硅(guī(⛅) )繖浣嶅瀛(🎂)愪(😢)竴鐩翠笉(💡)鐢氬璋(🧤)簡锛(bē(🕉)n )岀幇鍦笌鏉(😪)箍涓姣旇緝(📔)姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤(wù(📽) )蜂腑(fǔ )鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸(❕)氦鎯呬笉閿欙(💙)紝涓(📁)炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸(yì )鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑(❇)锛屽(🍱)湪浠栦滑鐨(fèi )勯紦鍔(🌫)笅(🦃)锛岄殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷(rù )鑰(💰)屾敼绔(🚹)嬫潹骞夸负(🚶)澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋(🌈)氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃(jìn )甯濅(🔼)究灏嗘湞(🎙)鏀(😷)垮浜嬮(🚅)(yān )兘浜笌鏉箍澶(🆎)勭悊锛岃嚜宸(♎)卞畾(😵)涓嬪績鍦(shī )粊瀵垮鍏(🔶)荤(🔤)梾銆傚啀鍚(yáng )庢潵锛岄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鐨勭(👚)梾鍔(è )挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉(shò(⏫)u )粊瀵垮浜唬鍚(🕛)庝簨锛屼互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭(🕋)浠笉鍐嶉煬(🎣)鍏(🥡)夊吇鏅紝浠栧(yì )嚌(🔚)瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛屽績涓(juān )繕(🛷)娌湁(🔻)鍗婂垎(hè )鎮蹭激(🚏)锛(bēn )屽弽鍊掓劅瑙夌殗(🗄)(yè )浣嶈揩(🙃)鍦湁鐫紝涓(😛)嶇绗(😪)戦愰寮銆傞(🅱)殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣铏芥(😤)畫鍠橈紝(🏷)浣嗕(rù )粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍(gū )姝椂(🗨)鐨勫績鎬濓紝(rèn )瑙夌潃鑷(🕝)繁鐪嬭蛋(dàn )浜(🙆)嗙(bēng )溂锛(🐀)岄夐敊浜嗗瀛(❣)愶紝(rèn )闅(🚥)忓悗澶獋涓閫(kǔn )氭潹绱(shàng )犮p

杩(mà )欎(❗)竴娆紝鍙堝彂鐢熶(cuàn )簡涓浠朵(duǒ )簨(⚽)鎯咃紝浠殝(zhēn )鏂(⛰)囧笣涓(🚢)(juān )嬬嫚(🥊)蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩(gōng )傚(xiào )師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁(😷)涓鍚(⏱)嶇埍濡冨(🎹)彨瀹崕澶汉锛屽(àn )涓(⛏)鐩撮(cuō )櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥(👜)鐨(fèi )勭梾姒诲墠(🤹)(chǎ(👉)n )銆傛潹骞挎潵鍘绘(🐐)帰鏈涚埗(bù )鐨(🐇)囨(📷)椂(lù )锛岀珶(dì )鍙槸(🙅)鍠滄(🚿)涓婁簡(🎌)瀹崕澶汉鐨勫(fān )璨屻傞氳繃(bēng )杈堝垎锛屾潹(😵)(chán )骞胯偗(🏹)瀹氱瀹崕澶汉(hàn )涓烘瘝浜(😡)(bāng )诧(💈)紝浣嗕粬涓濇(sè )涓嶇悊(🛑)浼氫汉浼紝褰(🛏)诲(🌽)簳娣(🏵)(dì )浜嗗(wā(🍚) )銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂(📒)囧笣鍛婂瘑(😑)(guō )浜嗘潹骞(📏)(qiān )跨殑鍏借锛(⏮)岄殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣(bāo )鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼究缁欏簾(lián )澶(chán )瓙(㊗)鏉媷(🤣)涓嬪瘑鏃(👭)紝(rèn )娆(💹)(rá(🎗)o )茶(chá )浠栦笉鑳(jiàn )界户鎵跨(😑)殗(🕑)浣嶃(zhǎn )傚(xiào )彲鎯(láng )滐紝瀵嗘棬閮借(🖤)繕娌嚭瀹紝(💈)(rèn )渚胯涓炵浉鏉(shòu )礌缁欐(lǐ )姠浜(🤭)嗛澶翠簡锛屼粠鑰(🎆)屾潹(🗂)骞夸(💷)究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗(⚪)鍔笅锛(⛑)屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆(ráo )垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞(♐)垮(🧕)畨(pān )鎺(zǔ )掑浜嗗彲(🥉)淇殑鍗叺鎺(zǔ )埗(bù )骞跺(⛰)叆涓讳簡闆烽(⛽)福(⛲)浠佸(🏋)(huó )瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧(🍖)(jiǒng )笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥(chú(⛺) )鍩(🖤)轰负(fù )甯濈(❕)鍙栦簡鐨囦綅銆(mò )p

鏉(😊)箍褰撲笂(👮)鐨囧笣锛屼究(😱)椤虹悊鎴愮(😿)珷(🗣)(wǔ )鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜嗗鍗庡(yǐ )浜猴紝(rèn )灏嗚繖浣(huà(🏍)n )嶆瘝浜茬撼涓哄珨(🤒)濡冦備粬鏄负(🚘)宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩(♟)樺(🦃)皢鍝(🆖)摜(guà(🕙)n )鏉(♐)媷鏁(suǒ(🔌) )欐潗涔(🚦)犻瑙瓟涔(📤)濅(🥙)(jì(🍷)n )釜鍎(🗄)垮瓙褰诲(huì )簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐(👋)涓(🔝)腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔熸(jiān )瀬涓哄皯瑙(📣)侊紒(🚅)

濂囬(huí(🎐) )椈寮(liáo )備簨锛岀(chū )簿褰悍鍛堬(yú )紒鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛侌煃馃崁(🔴)