• 1銆label棣欐腐(fǔ )璁拌(🥎)呬负浠涔(🛣)(cén )堟(zhuàn )埓澶寸(🧐)洈
• 2銆label宀(⏳)宠(👁)姵鑻(🐑)卞(🙌)湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇(🚬)楄(🛸)繙鏄(😚)鍑犻(💬)泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶(🏁)涓婃湁鍝簺浜(bā(🌵)ng )轰鸡鎯

1銆(🌑)label棣(🙎)欐腐(🅿)璁(cōng )拌呬负(fù )浠涔堟埓(🎰)(liě(🐇) )澶寸(cùn )洈

2銆label宀(bǎo )宠姵(pèi )鑻卞湪鐢佃涓(📚)婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄(⚾)繙(fán )鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫(🌈)笂(🌝)锛岄珮(pèi )寤哄浗涓(⛏)(juān )嬬彮鍥炲埌(🔏)瀹讹(👚)紝宀宠(🥒)姵(pèi )鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙佷簡(jiǎn )楂樺織杩滅殑浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤(👚)哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢(🕙)佃涓婅(jū )鍒伴(bàn )珮蹇楄繙(🏃)鍙涓嫳璋(zhāng )堝垽(🚴)浠鏉埌(làng )棣(🌊)欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚(💏)(yáng )庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼氶锛岃(😴)繙杩(😋)滃(🎹)湴鐪嬭(👘)楂樺織杩滃拰璁(🎋)拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠(huáng )婁簡楂樺(👓)織杩(🕖)滅殑(qí(🤟)ng )鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳(jiàn )藉(jiè )寰楀埌(🚯)楂樺織杩滅(🈯)殑鍥(qiè(💐) )炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺(🚭)缓鍥戒(jiè )竴鍚(🥜)氨浠栦滑(huá )鏉簡姘旓紝(rèn )鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙(😯)鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵(🖋)鑻(💫)(pà(🌗)n )卞(🔉)钩鏃(🆎)剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧钄(lán )簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂(🤽)鍒(🥋)绘帀閾(🔁)惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠(chǒ(🎭)ng )嫳(piè )涔熸槑鐧借嚜(me )宸辫禌(zī )鏋滅晱缂(👽)棤璇濆(🌈)彲璇(xuán )达紝灏嗙濂(🐬)藉悕瀛(yí(✌)ng )楃(😫)殑鎶垫(🧒)娂鍚堢害(🧖)浜粰浣犱滑楂樺(huà(🤡) )缓鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬茬潃鍥(⛸)炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗(🐹)彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙(😢)紝(🔎)閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝(rèn )鎴(🐸)戣寰(huán )楅(🕧)潪甯告(🍌)竻妤(🕚)氾(🦗)紝鍦埛(jiōng )鐖峰鐨勫(🐞)妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充粖鎴戦兘璁负闈炲父(🤤)鍙(🦔)曠殑浜(💈)嬫儏銆h1閭涓(😼)崍(🌲)锛屾垜(duǒ )鐜板(🤵)(bǎn )湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔(🥏)堥兘鐪嬩笉(qǐn )娓(wě(🏼)i )呮(qì )鎴戣(kuí )寰楋(🌞)紝(👙)澶皵(🌋)闈炲父澶(🍰)儹锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷(🌳)(qūn )紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕(🙃)(rù )竴(🏯)(cūn )鏍枫p

鎴戝悆(yù )瀹屼互(🐅)鍚庡崍楗(🔡)拰(😢)鎴戠埛鐖锋(fēng )垜(😄)鍏荤(📱)殑澶粍鐙(🍎)(dèng )椾(❣)竴(cūn )璧风帺(jì )锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶(🛸)村(cūn )畠缁(🏈)欐垜(🍛)鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪殑鏃(🦀)跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮(♑)棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚戦(🥌)櫌闂(hòng )紝缁(zī )撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫(🛒)彨锛屾垜灏卞(✒)噯(😣)澶囧(💎)鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪(⛰)彂鐢熶簡浠涔(🛏)堜(liàn )簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹(yuè )冨洖鍘(😢)讳互鍚(yáng )庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕(⏮)棿灏变(✌)笉鍙簡(jiǎ(👲)n )锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖鍘讳簡锛岃娓呮(🕥)杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄浉(🖍)褰撳潥寮虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾(🐯)鐙(dèng )楀挰鏋(🍰)堕兘娌(🗓)(lǐ )湁杈(📐)撹繃锛(bēn )屼絾瀹冮偅(zhòng )鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂(🖍)幓鍍忔(yì )槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪(jué )簨(🏯)鎯(🥡)呬竴(cūn )鏍凤紝鎴戜(dié )篃鍚(yáng )撳緱(🔤)(gō(🦕)u )鏁嚭闂簡銆(🌅)p

涓(juān )嶈繃(🍇)鐖(👮)风埛瀹(yuè )剁(🦔)殑闄棬澧欏褰撶(😖)劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变(♋)(biàn )竴绫冲(🍋)乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖(yǐ )鏈変竴(🏥)娈垫槸鏈(🍅)妗瓙锛(👪)(bē(🏻)n )岃繖(🖱)涓椂鍊欐(🈂)垜灏辫洞鍒版瀛(🍿)愬悗闈線(🥌)澶栫湅(🕉)锛(bēn )岀獊鐒堕棿闂存(cún )昏寰椾竴鑲(🤮)緢鍑夌殑椋(🖥)庡氨鍚(⏫)逛(😒)簡杩涙(⏮)潵锛(🏠)岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓嶅彲鎬(🌶)濊鐨勪(💀)簨鎯(🔜)呭氨鍙(🐾)戠敓(🚼)浜(👚)嗕粈涔堜簡锛屼竴(🔦)(cūn )涓緢楂樺(huà )緢鐦鐫(🏃)澶潅(⚽)涔变笉(🌀)(qǐn )鍫(qiāo )殑浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍(⛰)瑰绮楀(yǔ )鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼(wù )絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤叉儷(🎯)锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰(📫)楁槸绌(chù(🍢) )虹(🌌)殑锛岃儭瀛愬(🕎)鍙戜篃閭箞鐭(🏷)紝(🙄)澶氬骞(qiān )撮緞鎴戜(dié )篃(🐪)鐪嬩笉杩涘(🗂)幓锛(🏫)屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁(🐴)簡杩囧幓浜(bāng )嗐傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓(🙅)妫(guī )靛妲愭爲涓(📭)嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂(📸)锛屽(à(🆎)n )悆鐨勪粈涔堟(✊)垜涔熸病娉(pīng )剰鍒帮(🤵)紝浣(💅)嗘(👹)槸鏄寰楀悆(yù )鐩(👦)稿(😽)緢鎭愭栵紝(⏸)褰撴椂鎴戜篃(🌞)娌暍(🌟)闇插(chā(📤) )锛岄偅(💄)鏄紡鍦湪(👁)妗瓙(dào )鍚庨潰锛(bē(🎊)n )岀洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨(🤯)勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞(jiá )墠(chǎn )鍘绘壘(🍔)(lěi )澶粍锛屽榛勯偅涓涓(juān )嬪崍閮藉氨(🌤)娌庝箞(😹)(qiān )鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽惉鏉(🚚)(shòu )戦噷(📕)(hēn )闈(wéi )殑浜鸿锛屾垜浠潙瀛愰噷(🔧)闈墠鍑犲(chái )鏉簡涓(juān )涓伃闂(🦄)箣绁告潃浜虹姱锛屾(shē(🎐)n )潃浜嗛殧(jiù )澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙(♎)鏀(🏐)功(👼)鍏(👝)8鍙紝(🐔)鍚杩囨槸(🚹)鍙笉杩(⛑)囨瀬鍖栫(🏕)敓鐜(🕘)夌殑鍘(zhá )熷(🎑)洜锛屽惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜(⚫)嗐p

鎴戣繖(🐐)涓椂鍊欐(lǐ )墠娓(wě(👵)i )呮浠墠璺笂(👷)缁(🔏)忚繃鐨勬槸(yì )涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜(⛓)幇鍦(🌠)兂涓(juān )鎯抽兘涓闃靛(🥑)悗鎬曚笉宸(🛐)插(chā )拰(nǐ(🏘)n )鍏(🏙)韩鍙戞姈(líng )銆(🎭)p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜(❕)轰鸡(🚜)鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳棩(🏎)涓浣(huàn )嶅巻鍙(🖊)蹭(cèng )笂(⬇)鏈娈嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭殗(🔠)甯(🍢)濓(🏁)紝浠(xī )栦笉(🕒)浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙(🌏)殗浣嶏紝杩(🙌)樺(huà )嚮鏉(shòu )浜(bāng )嗗厔闀匡紝濂(🕣)歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝(💶)汉閭(🎎)氨鏄殝鐐甯濄(wō(🕐) )p

鏉(✉)箍鏄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効(🗡)瀛(yí(🍨)ng )愶(🤠)紝姝(🏫)汉闃撮櫓姣(👊)掕荆锛屽伐浜(🤙)庡(yǐ )績璁紝涓斿張浼(🥙)氫吉(🌱)瑁呫(🐉)傚綋鏃讹紝(🚘)鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕(🍩)(jun1 )囧凡琚(⛲)珛涓(🎋)哄(💸)(hǒng )瀛愶紝浣(🐀)(huà(🏩)n )嗘潹骞垮嵈(🙂)鏃(zú )犳椂鏃犲(chá(🍯)i )埢杩樺湪瑙(🐔)戣鐨囦綅銆備粬寰堟竻妤(yú )氾紝(rèn )闃(qù )荤浠栫櫥(chú )涓婄殗浣(huàn )嶇殑姣(jiāo )旇緝澶(🐠)殰纰嶆(🥪)(cáo )槸鏉媷锛(✂)屼(🐋)粬闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃姝(shū )昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝(🌦)鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇(🏚)幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥(🌖)锛(📘)屽苟灏嗚嚜(me )宸遍櫡闃辨(😝)垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸(⤴)涔(🔳)夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙(dào )銆p

鏈(🧘)変竴娆紝(rèn )鏉潥(sù )鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹(chán )骞(qiān )跨(📁)殑(qíng )浣忓锛屼粬(qū )绐佺(⚽)劧鍙戠幇(bāng )鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗(😍)凤(fèng )紝(rèn )鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒(róu )欒鍐(wǎ(🚓)n )峰喎(🐥)鍦板湴绌虹疆浜庝竴涓钀斤紝(🚋)涓(🛄)婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏(🎶)樸傛潹鍧氫(qīng )粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈(🕎)笉鍠(huá(🏋)ng )滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽(àn )嵈鏄竴(cūn )涓瀛(🍃)(yíng )笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇楀悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈(🖊)変(💞)竴涓竴娆紝鏉(shòu )箍(gū )璺熺(💊)潃(xǐn )鍑犲悕闅(📭)忎粠(hóng )鍘(💡)昏鐚庯紝鍦(shī(🚚) )鏃(🧥)锋(🏜)棤浜虹殑閲庡鍒氬(🤴)阀(🎼)閬(☔)囧(🌥)埌浜嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍(hàn )绾疯劚(⛎)涓嬭嚜(📁)宸辩殑琛涓烘(hōng )潹(chán )骞(🏍)挎姭(🈵)濂(🎧)芥(jiè )尅(❓)闆(🔉)紝鍙潹(🚍)骞垮嵈(huàn )鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇(xuán )翠綘浠(xī )劚浜(📭)嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝(rèn )浣犱滑鍙(🛌)楁(hé )穻鎴戜簬蹇冧(💓)笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜滑涓璧疯闆(⛄)穻(💉)鍚紒杩(♉)欎欢浜嬫(🍳)儏(🍉)琚(jū )潹鍧(hōng )氬惉(🈺)璇(🛠)磋繃浜嗭紝(rèn )瀵规(guī )潹骞(✔)垮(🐖)張澶氫簡鍑(🗼)犲垎濂芥(⛎)劅(zhú )锛岃鐫(♎)浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績(🎙)銆(mò )p

澶瓙鏉(😱)媷(⛳)涓嶈(qiāng )繃(bēng )灏辫繕(shàn )娌湁澶鐨(fèi )勫(👉)績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛(✂)岄殝鏂囧笣鏉(😂)潥瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪(💐)竴(🧣)鐩(suì )翠(🔳)(cuì )笉(🙊)鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇(😚)鍦(🌠)笌鏉箍(👼)涓(🚜)姣旇緝姣(jiāo )旇緝(🔤)锛屾洿鎬昏(hūn )寰楁棤鍫(😅)鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂(fēng )腑鐨勮澶氬(📑)鑷兘(🛃)涓庢(zhì )潹(👰)骞夸(kuā )氦(hài )鎯呬笉(qǐn )閿(🚺)欙紝涓炵浉鏉(💡)礌鏇存槸(yì )鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪(💞)(tuàn )浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧(👪)笣鍒(ró(🧛)u )版渶鍚庡簾(lián )鏉媷鑰屾(shē(🎓)n )敼绔嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉(🥃)箍(💆)鍋氫簡澶(💣)瓙鍚庯紝(🍨)闅嬫枃甯(🎓)濅究灏(hà(🎇)o )嗘湞鏀垮浜嬮(yān )兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓嬪(pín )績鍦(🕢)粊(⛴)瀵垮(kuǎ )鍏荤梾銆傚(💯)啀鍚庢(🤜)潵锛(🍁)岄(🐎)殝鏂囧笣鐨勭(dòng )梾鍔挎(kuà )棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮(kuǎ(💚) )彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚庝(😾)簨锛屼互闃蹭(💁)(cèng )竾涓銆傛(🌲)鏃剁殑鏉(🌃)箍锛屾棭(🅰)(yì )浠笉鍐(wǎn )嶉(zuǐ )煬(🔉)鍏夊吇鏅(🌂)紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂(👙)勫(fān )涓鎭(zhēn )殑鐖剁殗锛屽績涓繕(shà(🎭)n )娌湁(🐽)鍗(🔔)婂垎鎮蹭(😷)激锛屽弽鍊(🚇)掓劅瑙(🌊)夌殗浣(🍡)(huàn )嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗戦(zhàn )愰寮銆(mò )傞(💱)殝鏂(ōu )囧笣铏芥(🦗)畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘(jī )偀鍒(róu )颁簡鏉箍姝椂鐨(fèi )勫績鎬濓(liá(🏒)n )紝瑙夌(🤘)潃鑷繁(fán )鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊(🛥)浜嗗瀛(💶)愶(🛹)紝闅忓悗澶獋涓閫氭潹绱(😚)犮(bá(📰) )p

杩欎竴(cūn )娆紝鍙(hù )堝彂鐢熶簡(🚐)涓浠(xī )朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇(➗)冭閲嶇珛(🐚)鏉媷(🤝)涓哄瀛(🍹)愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃(🏬)甯濇湁涓(🍖)鍚嶇埍濡冨彨(chī )瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮(🎐)櫔渚(zhǔ )嶅湪鏉(📗)潥鐨勭(📞)(dòng )梾姒(🥉)诲墠銆傛潹骞挎潵(🤷)鍘绘帰鏈涚(shuì )埗鐨囨椂锛(🏸)岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶汉(🚃)鐨勫璨(😼)屻傞氳繃(🐦)(bēng )杈堝垎锛屾(🐙)潹骞胯(🖨)偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇(💟)涓嶇悊浼氫(🔘)汉(hàn )浼(měi )紝(🤞)褰(qiā(🐡)n )诲(💽)簳娣浜嗗(🌐)銆(mò )p

瀹(🥙)崕澶汉鍚(yáng )戦(🔉)殝鏂囧笣鍛婂(🛩)瘑浜(bāng )嗘潹(chán )骞跨殑鍏(wéi )借锛岄殝鏂(🧀)囧笣鎬(gǎo )掍笉鍙亸(📄)锛屼(🥒)究缁(🙋)欏(💹)簾澶瓙鏉媷(rù )涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶(🏏)(chá )浠(⬛)栦笉鑳界户鎵跨(💪)(kuà(🗼) )殗(🚿)浣嶃傚彲(🏯)鎯(🥂)(lá(💰)ng )滐紝瀵嗘棬閮借(🕍)繕娌(lǐ )嚭(💏)瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌(lěi )缁(🏍)欐(⚽)姠浜嗛澶翠簡锛(📯)屼粠(hó(🚫)ng )鑰屾潹骞夸(🥈)(kuā )究鐭檽浜嗕竴(cūn )鍒(róu )囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅(jiǎo )锛(bē(💬)n )屼竴鍦(🏆)(shī(👮) )鸿鑵(🔢)斂鍙樺啀(💻)娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹(chá(😢)n )骞垮畨鎺掑(qí )浜嗗彲(👧)淇殑鍗(💋)(tí )叺鎺埗(👍)骞跺叆涓讳簡闆烽(📅)(fēng )福浠佸(😱)(huó(🚻) )瀹(🔖)紝鎺(🐈)潃灏嗛殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鏉姝伙紝(rè(🏢)n )浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯濈(jí )鍙栦簡鐨(🤔)囦綅銆p

鏉(shòu )箍褰撲(⛹)笂(💑)鐨囧(jiǒng )笣锛屼(wù )究椤虹悊鎴愮珷(💑)鍦板(⛓)湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼涓哄珨濡(🚣)冦備粬鏄负宸浐(chǎn )鑷繁(🎪)鐨勭殗浣嶏紝(📹)杩(mà )樺皢鍝(🕧)摜鏉媷(rù )鏁欐(😨)潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲(🖨)簳鏉姝伙(🔦)紝(rèn )杩欎竴鍑轰汉(😯)浼儴鍓紝鍦(🦃)崐(🗞)涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔(🙎)熸瀬涓(juā(🏔)n )哄皯瑙侊紒

濂(lián )囬椈寮備(💚)簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬(🌖)紒(jì )鍠(🍻)滄(🍝)(cāng )灏卞叧娉锛侌煃馃崁